Guide to maternity, paternity and shared parental leave
Maternity, paternity and shared parental leave guide.
Our official maternity, paternity and shared leave policy is here. This guide is provided to help give more details about how the complexities of maternity, paternity and shared leave work in practice.
What should I do once I know I am pregnant or have been matched with a child for adoption?
Congratulations on your big event! There are a few things you now need to do so we can ensure you get all you are entitled to, and that the process goes smoothly for you and the organisation. Here is what you need to do:
Let us know. Please let us know as soon as possible. You should have a chat with your manager about your situation, especially if you are pregnant as there are health and safety issues which we must consider. Your manager will arrange a risk assessment to ensure your work doesn’t put you or your baby at any risk. You will also be entitled to take reasonable paid time off work to attend antenatal appointments as advised by your doctor, registered midwife or health visitor. If you are the partner, you may also take unpaid time off to attend up to two antenatal clinic visits.
When you receive it from your doctor or midwife, we will need your MAT B1 form, which confirms your pregnancy and when your baby is expected. If you are adopting, we will need a copy of the matching certificate completed by the adoption agency.
At least 15 weeks before the due date for your baby, please let us know when you intend to take your maternity leave. If adopting, within seven days of the date in which you were matched with the child, we will need the expected week of the placement and the date on which you intend to start your adoption leave. Don’t worry, these dates can still be changed if you give us at least 28 days' notice before the new start date or, if that is not possible, as much notice as is reasonably practicable.
If you plan to start adoption leave before the actual date of placement, you must be sure that the placement will be going ahead on the date agreed before you start your leave. If the placement is delayed for whatever reason and adoption leave has already commenced, you cannot stop and start it again at a later date.
If you are absent from work due to a pregnancy-related illness after the beginning of the fourth week before your baby is expected, then you must let us know that is the case and your maternity leave will start automatically at that point.
If you miscarry after 24 weeks' pregnancy, you will retain your full maternity leave and pay entitlement.
Your maternity or adoption leave.
During the leave period, all your contractual entitlements are maintained with the exception of your pay, any benefits in kind will continue and contractual annual leave entitlement will continue to accrue.
Except during the first two weeks after childbirth, you can agree to work or to attend training for up to 10 days during either ordinary maternity leave or additional maternity leave, without that work bringing your period of maternity/adoption leave to an end and without the loss of a week’s SMP. These are known as 'keeping-in-touch' days.
We will also maintain reasonable contact with you from time to time during your maternity/adoption leave. This may be to discuss changes within the organisation, your plans for returning to work, to discuss any special arrangements to be made or training to be given to ease your return to work, or simply to update you on developments at work during your absence.
We will let you know before starting your ordinary maternity/adoption leave whether you have any outstanding holiday entitlement. We might ask you to take all or some of your outstanding holiday before commencing your leave, or agree that you can carry the leave over and take it on your return to work.
Returning to work.
Once we know the start date of your maternity/adoption leave, we will inform you in writing of the date on which you are expected back at work, if you take your full 52 week entitlement to maternity/adoption leave. You are expected to return on this date unless you notify us otherwise.
If you want to return to work earlier than the expected return date, please give us at least eight weeks' notice of your date of early return. If you fail to do so, we may have to postpone your return to such a date as will give us eight weeks' notice, provided that this is not later than the expected return date.
If you are unable to attend work at the end of your maternity leave due to sickness or injury, our normal arrangements for sickness absence will apply. In any other case, late return without prior authorisation will be treated as unauthorised absence.
If you worked full-time prior to maternity/adoption leave, you have no automatic right to return to work on a part-time basis or to make other changes to your working pattern. However, all requests for part-time work or other flexible working arrangements will be formally considered in line with the operational requirements of the organisation. If you would like flexible working arrangements to be considered, please write to your manager, setting out your proposals as soon as possible in advance of your return date, so that there is adequate time for full consideration of your request.
If you decide not to return to work after maternity/adoption leave, you must give us notice of your resignation as soon as possible and in accordance with the terms of your contract of employment. If your notice period would expire after maternity/adoption leave has ended, we may require you to return to work for the remainder of the notice period.
How can I share parental leave with my partner?
Firstly, you and your partner must meet the eligibility criteria described earlier. If you do:
You can effectively 'convert' a period of maternity/adoption leave and pay, into shared parental leave and pay that can be taken by either parent.
Your partner can take shared parental leave concurrently with you when you are on maternity leave or shared parental leave.
Shared parental leave (SPL) does not have to be taken in a single continuous block; it can be taken in chunks of as little as a week with our agreement.
When on shared parental leave, you will be entitled to the same terms and conditions that would have applied had you been at work, with the exception of pay.
Shared parental leave may be taken at any time within the period that begins on the date the child is born or date of the adoption placement and ends 52 weeks after that date.
Here is how you and your partner should go about opting in to shared parental leave.
The mother/main adopter must bring their period of maternity/adoption leave to an end by letting their employer know at least eight weeks before the date she/he intends to curtail the leave. NB. Maternity leave cannot be brought to an end before the conclusion of the two week compulsory maternity leave period. The balance of maternity leave at that point becomes available for the partner to share as shared parental leave. While this notice of curtailment of maternity/adoption leave can be given before or after the birth/placement, if it is given afterwards, the notice is binding. However, if notice is given before, there is a six-week window after the child's birth/adoption, during which a mother/primary adopter who has previously stated she/he intends to share her/his leave, can change her/his mind and decide to remain on leave.
Both you and your partner should let your respective employers know in writing, that you are eligible for and intend to take, shared parental leave. You should also give an indication of how much shared parental leave and pay each parent intends to take and when. As you are one of our employees, please complete the Notice of Entitlement and Intention to Take Shared Parental Leave form.
If requested within 14 days of letting us know about your intention to take shared parental leave, you should provide us with a copy of the child’s birth certificate, or if this is not yet available, confirmation from your midwife or GP of the date of the child’s birth. In the case of adoption, you should provide details of the adoption agency, the date you (or your partner) were informed of the adoption match, and the expected date that the child will be placed with you. You must provide the information requested within 14 days.
The information about how and when you and your partner are intending to take shared parental leave is non-binding – you are free to change your minds about how leave and pay are to be allocated between you, by letting your employers know of the variation in writing. To do this, please complete the Notice to Take or Vary a Period of Shared Parental Leave. We will need at least eight weeks' notice of each period of leave, and you can submit a total of three requests. That is, you can take up to three periods of shared parental leave.
If you submit a request for a single continuous period of shared parental leave (e.g. a single block of 12 weeks) this will be granted automatically.
If you submit a request for discontinuous leave (e.g. six weeks' shared parental leave followed by two weeks at work, followed by another six weeks' shared parental leave etc) we may need to discuss with you whether our business can support such a work pattern. If it cannot, we will try to agree an alternative arrangement with you, or we may need to refuse the request.
We may ask you to stay in touch with work during your shared parental leave. This could be for training purposes, meetings or just to keep generally up-to-date with the business. You can work for up to 20 days without bringing your period of shared parental leave to an end. Any days worked do not extend your leave period. When you work, you will receive your normal rate of pay inclusive of any shared parental pay. You are under no obligation to undertake any work during your shared parental leave period, and we are under no obligation to offer you any work. These 20 days are in addition to the 10 days available during maternity or adoption leave.
While on shared parental leave, you will continue to accrue your normal holiday entitlement. We may ask you to take some or all of your outstanding holidays prior to commencing your shared parental leave. We may also ask you to take some or all of the holidays you have accrued on shared parental leave, at the end of your leave period and prior to returning to work.
This all sounds complex, but it is really quite simple. Here are some examples to help clarify how shared parental leave works.
The mother/main adopter ends her/his leave after 26 weeks, and the balance of the leave and pay – 26 weeks' leave and 13 weeks' statutory maternity/adoption pay is available to be shared between the parents as they choose. The father takes 10 weeks' leave and pay, while the mother returns to work. He then returns to work and the mother takes the remaining 16 weeks' leave and three weeks' pay.
Baby is born prematurely, and the mother immediately commits to taking 27 weeks' maternity leave and pay, leaving 25 weeks of leave and 12 weeks' pay to be shared with the father. The father takes two weeks' paternity leave when baby is born and then immediately takes the 25 weeks' leave and 12 weeks' pay. Both parents return to work after 27 weeks, having used all their shared parental leave.
The main adopter takes the first 10 weeks adoption leave and pay, and then commits to returning to work at week 22. This then frees up 30 weeks' shared parental leave and 17 weeks' pay. Her/his partner takes 12 weeks of leave and pay to coincide with weeks 11 to 22 of the main adopter's adoption leave, so she/he and the main adopter can look after the child together. She/he then takes a further eight weeks’ leave and the last five weeks of pay, while the main adopter returns to work. When the partner then goes back to work, the main adopter takes the last 10 weeks of shared parental leave. In total, the main adopter has taken 32 weeks' leave and 22 weeks' pay, while the partner has taken 20 weeks' leave and 17 weeks' pay.
Returning to work from shared parental leave.
If you wish to alter your return date from shared parental leave, please ensure you give us notice as follows:
If you wish to extend your SPL, at least eight weeks' notice from the originally agreed return date.
If you wish to shorten your SPL, at least eight weeks' notice from the new return date.
If you return to work after a period of shared parental leave (including any maternity/adoption leave) which was 26 weeks or less, then you are entitled to return to the same job that you left, with terms and conditions no less favourable than would have applied had you not been on leave.
If you return to work from a period of shared parental leave (including any maternity/adoption leave) which was greater than 26 weeks, we will try to allow you to return to the same job you left. If it is not practicable for you to return to your original job, then you will be offered a suitable alternative on terms and conditions no less favourable than would have applied had you not been on leave.
Do I have any further statutory rights to parental leave?
Yes. If you have completed one year's service with us, you are entitled to 18 weeks of unpaid parental leave for each of your children born or adopted. The leave can start once the child is born or placed for adoption, or as soon as you have completed a year's service, whichever is later. You can take it at any time up to the child’s 18th birthday.
Parental leave should be taken in blocks of a week or multiples of a week and should not be taken as 'odd' days off, unless your child is disabled. You can't take off more than four weeks during a year. A 'week' is based on your normal working pattern.
Please ensure you give us at least 21 days' notice in writing if you intend to take unpaid parental leave. As unpaid parental leave is transferable between employers, please also confirm whether you have already taken some of your entitlement with another employer and how much.
What are my paternity leave and pay entitlements?
In order to be eligible for paternity leave, you must satisfy the following criteria:
You must be the father of the child or married to the civil partner or the partner of the child's mother; married to the civil partner or the partner of the child's adopter; or be one of a couple jointly adopting a child and expect to have responsibility for the upbringing of the child and be making the request to help care for the child or to support the child’s mother.
You must have 26 weeks' service at the 15th week before the baby is due to be born, or in respect of an adopted child, the week in which the child's adopter was notified of having been matched with a child
You may be asked to produce evidence of entitlement to paternity leave, by signing a self-certification form declaring that you meet the statutory eligibility criteria
Paternity leave is granted in addition to your normal holiday entitlement. Paternity leave must be taken in a single block of one or two weeks, within eight weeks of the birth or adoption of the child. If the child is born early, leave must be taken from the time of birth but within eight weeks of the expected date of childbirth.
Ordinary paternity leave can start either from the date the child is born or placed for adoption, or from a chosen number of days or weeks after that date. In addition, employees who are the father or partner have the right to take unpaid time off work to accompany expectant mothers on up to two antenatal appointments.
To qualify for paternity pay, you must have met the statutory criteria set out by government and the requirements of the Deeson policy.
Additional resources
We are supporters of The Tommy’s Pregnancy at Work scheme, which is designed to give organisations all the tools they need to provide the best level of support for pregnant employees and their managers. Tommy's is a charity that provides accredited, midwife-led pregnancy health information for parents-to-be, and funds research into the causes of pregnancy loss. It also provides evidence-based, expert and user-led, accessible pregnancy information to support expectant parents in understanding what they can do to support a safe and healthy pregnancy. https://www.tommys.org
This information is for team members employed by Deeson Group Ltd and Deeson Publishing Ltd.
The Deeson Handbook is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Last updated
Was this helpful?